Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 2
Thomas Johnson Born November 4, 1732, Calvert County, MD Died October 26, 1819
Served September 19, 1791 – January 16, 1793 (1 year, 3 months) Appointed by George Washington (No party) Left the seat Resigned Seat Associate Seat 2 Predecessor John Rutledge Successor William Paterson Appointment record August 5, 1791 Recess appointment October 31, 1791 Nominated November 7, 1791 Confirmed (voice vote) November 7, 1791 Commissioned September 19, 1791 Judicial oath January 16, 1793 Resigned