Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 9
John McKinley Born May 1, 1780, Culpeper County, VA Died July 19, 1852
Served January 9, 1838 – July 19, 1852 (14 years, 6 months) Appointed by Martin Van Buren (Democratic) Left the seat Died in office Seat Associate Seat 9 · new seat, 5 Stat. 176 Predecessor None (first in this seat) Successor John Archibald Campbell Appointment record April 22, 1837 Recess appointment September 18, 1837 Nominated September 25, 1837 Confirmed (voice vote) September 25, 1837 Commissioned January 9, 1838 Judicial oath The Court's list marks this date as resting on questionable authority. July 19, 1852 Died in office