Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
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← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 11
Pierce Butler Born March 17, 1866, Dakota County, MN Died November 16, 1939
Served January 2, 1923 – November 16, 1939 (16 years, 10 months) Appointed by Warren G. Harding (Republican) Left the seat Died in office Seat Associate Seat 11 Predecessor William Rufus Day Successor Frank Murphy Appointment record December 5, 1922 Nominated December 21, 1922 Confirmed (61–8) December 21, 1922 Commissioned January 2, 1923 Judicial oath November 16, 1939 Died in office