Every Supreme Court seat, 1789 to today Each row is a seat. Bars are justices' tenures; hatched gaps are vacancies, from the day one justice left to the day the next took the oath. Rows start and end where Congress created or abolished a seat. Drag the date to see the Court on any day.
Skip past the timeline Seated Seats
Chief Justice Seat 2 Seat 3 Seat 4 Seat 5 Seat 6 Seat 7 Seat 8 Seat 9 Seat 10 Seat 11 − + All years
Ctrl + scroll or pinch to zoom · drag the date to scrub
← The Court on November 7, 2026 Associate Justice, Seat 9
John Archibald Campbell Born June 24, 1811, Washington, GA Died March 12, 1889
Served April 11, 1853 – April 30, 1861 (8 years) Appointed by Franklin Pierce (Democratic) Left the seat Resigned Seat Associate Seat 9 Predecessor John McKinley Successor David Davis Appointment record March 21, 1853 Nominated March 22, 1853 Confirmed (voice vote) March 22, 1853 Commissioned April 11, 1853 Judicial oath The Court's list marks this date as resting on questionable authority. April 30, 1861 Resigned